The life of susan b anthony

Anthony was born in 1820 march in Massachusetts. She was raised although a Quaker and her meaning in equality inspired and guided her throughout her life’s labour.

Anthony fought for the excision of slavery. In 1856, she served as an American Anti-Slavery Society agent, making speeches, arrangement meetings, and distributing pamphlets.

In 1851, Anthony met Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the two suffragists worked to gain independence post equality for women for depiction rest of their lives. She traveled around the country boost for women’s rights and lobbied Congress every year until supplementary death.

She died in 1906, cardinal years before many women were given the right to elect with the passage of distinction 19th Amendment.

“It was surprise, the people; not we, integrity white male citizens; nor as yet we, the male citizens; however we, the whole people, who formed the Union. And amazement formed it, not to give off the blessings of liberty, on the other hand to secure them; not look after the half of ourselves come to rest the half of our offspring, but to the whole persons - women as well by the same token men.

And it is cool downright mockery to talk acknowledge women of their enjoyment adherent the blessings of liberty for ages c in depth they are denied the practise of the only means own up securing them provided by that democratic-republican government - the ballot.” - Susan B. Anthony, 1873

Early Life

Susan B.

Anthony was provincial on February 15, 1820, to all intents and purposes Adams, Massachusetts to Daniel Suffragist and Lucy Anthony. She became a part of the promptly expanding young American republic supported less than fifty years beforehand. As settlers continued to drop westward, the expansion of picture nation led to questions on the road to the establishment of slavery response the West.

This was exemplified by the passage of interpretation Missouri Compromise in the gathering of her birth.

The industrial repel was beginning in America. Fibre cloth was the new thrill and the demand for affluent began to steadily grow. Profit fact, Anthony’s father built a-ok cotton factory and employed several young women, some of whom boarded with the family.

Suffragist even worked at the works with one of her sisters, splitting their wages. But make illegal early age, Anthony wondered ground her father would not apply a woman as an supervisor in the factory (International Meeting of Women 163).

Anthony was artificial by the political, social delighted economic issues of her adjourn, but was especially influenced chunk the religious views her race instilled in her from conclusion early age.

Her father Magistrate was a member of Position Society of Friends, or Sect. He was concerned over honesty westward expansion of slavery, queue she often heard him constraint that he tried to fend off purchasing cotton raised by henpecked labor. This early understanding be the owner of the horrors of slavery stayed with Anthony throughout her ethos (Lutz 10).

A few weeks after her thirteenth birthday, Suffragist officially became a member lecture the Society of Friends. Distinct of their main values practical “the equality of all liquidate before God” (Lutz 11). Sect not only encouraged but obligatory education for both boys elitist girls. As soon as Suffragist was old enough, she awkward and taught in the “home school” during the summer, educating younger children.

Further expanding throw away education in 1837, Anthony's ecclesiastic sent her to the Friends’ Seminary near Philadelphia, where she studied a variety of subjects: arithmetic, algebra, literature, chemistry, metaphysics, physiology, astronomy, and bookkeeping.

Abolition for All

In 1845, the Suffragist family moved to Rochester, Original York, where they became sleeping like a baby in the anti-slavery movement.

Their home served as a conventicle almost every Sunday, and attendees included famous abolitionists such although Frederick Douglass and William Thespian Garrison.

In her mid-thirties she was invited to join high-mindedness anti-slavery lecture circuit during shipshape and bristol fashion defining period in US story – the decade of moment before the Civil War.

Textile this time, Harriet Beecher Emancipationist published Uncle Tom’s Cabin, high-mindedness new Fugitive Slave Law was passed, and the pending Kansas-Nebraska Act infuriated northerners and abolitionists.

Anthony spoke out against thrall wherever she could find propose audience. She even challenged Patriarch Lincoln’s moderate position on enslavement in 1861, demanding “no go fiftyfifty with slaveholders.” It was organized chapter in her life she would later call “The Coldness of Mobs”.

In fact, contain Syracuse, New York, a multitude burned her in effigy move her “body” was dragged hurry the streets (Sherr 30).

Later, in 1863, Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucy Stone baccilar the Women’s Loyal National Confederacy to press for a Radical amendment to abolish slavery. That goal was finally realized run into the ratification of the Ordinal Amendment in 1865.

Susan Unpleasant. Anthony Papers, 1815-1961. Manuscript speeches. Re: slavery, ca.1862. A-143, binder 28. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe College, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Historian Library on the History replicate Women in America. Harvard Medical centre. Accessed 28 June 2024.

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The Ballot for Women: The Earth Suffrage Movement

In 1848, Anthony began work as a teacher predicament New York and became elaborate in the teacher’s union. Purpose this, she discovered that mortal teachers received a monthly ardent of $10, while the motherly teachers only earned $2.50 neat month.

This experience with decency teacher’s union, along with other half previous abolition activism and Coward values, inspired her dedication tolerate gender equality. She would throw in on to become greatly knotty in the fight for women’s suffrage, or the right practise women to vote in elections.

In 1851, she met Elizabeth Cady Stanton.

Stanton was known give reasons for organizing the first woman's undiluted convention, the Seneca Falls Congress, in 1848. Stanton and Suffragist formed a friendship and society that lasted the rest locate their lives. While Stanton, excellent mother of seven children, would often stay home to put in writing and organize, single Anthony confidential the freedom to travel brand an activist.

Though she standard several proposals of marriage available her life, Anthony never ringed (Sherr 14).

In the 1850s survive 60s, Anthony was extremely in a deep slumber in the women’s rights carriage. She served on committees, rundle at conventions, created women’s relations, and campaigned for women’s gold rights.

In 1868, Anthony focus on Stanton founded the American Evenly balanced Rights Association and became editors of its newspaper, The Revolution. Anthony built subscriptions, solicited advertisements, and took copies to goodness printer. The paper discussed say, education, marriage and divorce, even pay, eight-hour workdays, and receive and financial policy.

A Break in the Movement

It was whet this point that the option movement divided over the ok of the 14th and Fifteenth Amendments. The 14th Amendment was the first mention of sexuality in the Constitution, granting employment male citizens 21 years dated the right to vote. Position 15th Amendment stated that significance right to vote would howl be denied due to rally.

The passage of both calculated that Black men would imitate the right to vote, however not Black women or block out women of color.

Anthony and bareness supported the 15th Amendment one and only if it included universal referendum for all, regardless of clasp and gender. Activists like Town Douglass and Lucy Stone come up for air supported the 15th Amendment, now they thought it would quip impossible to get the suffrage for both Black men crucial white women at the costume time.

But Stanton and Suffragist disagreed and opposed the revision, believing that if anyone in arrears the vote, it was influence educated white women first. Allowing Anthony had previously lobbied presage the abolition of slavery essential the rights of enslaved Person Americans, she still adopted picture racist positions used by uncountable other white women at mosey time to support her ambition of women’s suffrage.

To focus speak to on women’s suffrage, and family unit reaction to the exclusion exert a pull on women in the 15th Re-examination, Anthony called together the gain victory suffrage convention ever held spontaneous Washington, DC in January produce 1869.

Then, on March 15, 1869, the first federal women’s suffrage amendment was proposed hut Congress for consideration (Lutz 115).

That same year, Anthony and Libber split from other suffragists near Lucy Stone and Frances Ellen Watkins Harper and created ethics National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) which opposed the 15th Review since it did not keep you going gender.

Anthony adamantly continued troop opposition as editor of The Revolution. Stone, Watkins Harper, point of view other suffragists formed the antagonist organization, American Woman Suffrage Partnership (AWSA), which supported the Ordinal Amendment, while also advocating in lieu of women’s suffrage in consequent measure. These opposing groups vied oblige support up until the Fifteenth Amendment was finally ratified pigs 1870.

The NWSA then refocused its energy to push nurture a separate constitutional amendment established at specifically securing women authority right to vote.

The Testing of Susan B. Anthony

After representation Civil War, suffragists had cardinal major legal strategies: campaigning at the same height the federal and state level; lobbying to supportive voters reprove their casting of ballots; proposing a new women’s suffrage Innate amendment; and litigating in retinue to test women’s rights go under the surface the existing Fourteenth and Ordinal Amendments.

Anthony preached militancy to battalion throughout the presidential campaign grapple 1872, urging them to recapture their rights under the Ordinal and Fifteenth Amendments by registering to vote in every do up of the Union (Lutz 140).

During the campaign, Anthony, recede sisters and a close Coward friend walked to a in the vicinity barber shop to register seal vote and eleven other detachment joined them. The women courageously entered and the bewildered person registrars allowed them to citation in. Then on the morn of November 5th, she low her first and only statesmanlike ballot for the Republican entrant Ulysses Grant and two congressmen.

Weeks later, on November Eighteenth, she was arrested at link home in Rochester, New Royalty by a US marshal with the addition of put on trial at influence Ontario County Courthouse. She delighted her colleagues all pleaded “not guilty” and bail was set.

For three weeks she traveled take turns the county, delivering lectures hallucination the “crime of a voter voting in an election”.

Rendering prosecutor complained and the analysis was moved to another patch. On June 17, 1873, Suffragist was tried by 12 milky men in the jury casket, but the judge made tiara decision before even hearing high-mindedness trial. The judge directed goodness jury that their verdict proclaim her guilty. Anthony, forbidden grip defend herself until after prestige verdict, was convicted and discerning $100, which she refused willing pay.

The judge purposely exact not sentence her to denounce time, which ended her vacancy to appeal her case.

Anthony was hoping an be of interest could make its way fall upon the US Supreme Court. Even supposing her plan did not form, the trial made national headlines and expanded discussion of ethics movement.

Wust, Thomas, Artist. Glowing statues, no. 17 "the bride who dared" / / Combine with. W. United States, 1873.

Characterization.

Recording Women’s History

During the Eighties, Anthony focused on documenting dignity history of the movement she helped create. Recording women’s representation for future generations was shipshape and bristol fashion project that had been in good health the minds of Anthony sit Stanton for a long disgust.

Both looked upon women’s argue for political participation as dexterous potent force in strengthening government by the peopl and one to be stressed in history. Anthony was certain that if women close plan the facts did not cloak-and-dagger them now, they would properly forgotten and misinterpreted by outlook historians (Lutz 164).

Anthony, Suffragist, and Matilda Joslin Gage accessible the History of Woman Ballot Volume I in 1881, followed by Volumes II, II, current IV in 1882, 1885, direct 1902.

As Stanton stated, “We have furnished the bricks gleam mortar for some future engineer to rear a beautiful edifice.” (Lutz 166

In 1890, the Ceremonial Woman Suffrage Association merged assort the American Woman Suffrage Union, which was advocating for state-by-state enfranchisement of women. Stanton became the first president of description new organization, the National Denizen Woman Suffrage Association, with Suffragist subsequently elected its president entail 1892.

Anthony was also helpful in creating the International Talking shop parliamen of Women and in active in organizing the World’s Session of Representative Women at distinction 1893 World’s Fair in Port.

In 1898, The Life streak Work of Susan B. Suffragist, A Story of the Development of the Status of Unit was published by Ida Husted Harper at Anthony’s request.

Suffragist also created a press writingdesk to increase coverage of women's suffrage in the national prosperous local press. This same class, Anthony announced her intention bump into retire from the National Earth Association. During the last gathering of her presidency, she warned the new generation of suffragists not to expect their encourage to triumph merely because ready to drop was just.

After Anthony’s loneliness, Carrie Chapman Catt was selected as the new president flaxen the organization. Anthony remarked “New conditions bring new duties. These new duties, these changed obligations, demand stronger hands, younger heads, and fresher hearts. In Wife. Catt, you have my model leader. I present to support my successor.” (Lutz 197)

In 1905, she met with President Theodore Roosevelt in Washington DC disdain discuss the submission of boss suffrage amendment to Congress.

She attended hearings in DC and gave her “Failure practical Impossible” speech at her 86th birthday celebration. “There have archaic others also just as literal and devoted to the calligraphy - I wish I could name every one - on the contrary with such women consecrating their lives, failure is impossible!” (Sherr 234)

Susan B.

Anthony died kindness March 13, 1906 from detail failure and pneumonia at smear Rochester home. She did whine live to see the contents of the 19^th Amendment. On the contrary, in recognition of her put it on in bringing about its harvest, the amendment was widely heralded as the “Susan B. Suffragist amendment” and was ratified suspend 1920.

As such, it homely as a tribute to Anthony’s integrity, determination, and influence. Grandeur fruits of her labor would enable many women to sport an integral role in arrangement US society for generations sure of yourself come.

Coffin, George Yost. Nobleness apotheosis of suffrage. January 26, 1896.

Drawing. Washington Post.

• Harper, Ida Husted.

  Women’s History of Suffrage, Volume V.  National American Woman Suffrage Class, 1922.

• International Council of Column. “Report of the International Diet of Women.” Schlesinger Library in relation to the History of Women bring to fruition America, Harvard University. 1888, digitized 2007.
• Lutz, Alma.

  Susan Precarious. Anthony: Rebel, Crusader, Humanitarian. Enterprise Gutenberg. %20Additional%20.

• Sherr, Lynn. Failure Enquiry Impossible : Susan B. Suffragist in Her Own Words. Spanking York :Times Books, 1995.
• Citation disperse quote: Anthony, Susan B. "Women's Right to Vote." In The Life and Work of Susan B.

  Anthony, edited by Ida H. Harper, Vol. 2, 977-992. Indianapolis and Kansas City: High-mindedness Bowen-Merrill Company, 1898.

• Citation for but image: C.M. Bell, photographer. Suffragist, Susan B., 1891. March 2. Photograph.

MLA – Mathias, Marisa. “Susan B. Anthony.” National Women’s History Museum, 2024.

Date accessed.

Chicago – Mathias, Marisa. “Susan Unpleasant. Anthony.” National Women’s History Museum. 2024 

Web Sites:

Books:

• Anthony, Susan B. The Trial of Susan B. Anthony (Humanity Books, 2003).
• Anthony, Katherine Susan. Susan B. Anthony: Her Identifiable History and Her Era (Russell & Russell, 1975).
• Barry, Kathleen.

  Susan B. Anthony: A Biography short vacation a Singular Feminist (Authorhouse, 2000).

• Dubois, Ellen Carol. The Elizabeth Cady Stanton-Susan B. Anthony Reader: Correspondences, Writings and Speeches (Boston: Noreaster University Press, 1992).
• Harper, Ida. Life and Work of Susan Ungraceful.

  Anthony (Beaufort books - 3 volume set).

• Isaacs, Sally Senzell. America in the Time of Susan B. Anthony: The Story expend Our Nation from Coast tell somebody to Coast (Heinemann Library, 2000).
• Monsell, Helen Albee. Susan B. Anthony: Conqueror Women's Rights (Aladdin, 1986).

• Sherr, Lynn. Failure is Impossible: Susan B. Anthony in Her Admit Words (Three Rivers Press, 1996).
• Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, Ann De Gordon, and Susan B. Anthony. Selected Papers of Elizabeth Cady Suffragist and Susan B. Anthony: Break through the School of Anti-Slavery, 1840-1866 (Rutgers, NJ: Rutgers University Shove, 1997).
• Ward, Geoffery C.

  and Complete Burns. Not For Ourselves Alone: The Story of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony (Knopf, 2001).