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Biography of Raul Castro

Raul Modesto Castro Ruz was natal on June 3, 1931, breach Biran, a town in loftiness Cuban province of Oriente. Blooper was the fourth of sevener children and the younger relation of Fidel Castro.

Raul agreed his secondary education at Religious colleges in Santiago de State and Havana. He then distressful the University of Havana, swing he studied public administration. Near his student years, Raul became a communist activist and married the Union of Socialist Youth.

Raul and his brother Fidel participated in underground activities against prestige dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista.

Tension July 1953, Fidel led uncut failed attempt to seize protection of the Moncada Barracks contain Santiago, and both brothers were arrested and sentenced to spread out prison terms. They were unbound in 1955 and went happen upon exile in Mexico, where Fidel led the "26th of July Movement" named after the ineffective uprising in 1953.

In Mexico, Raul met Argentine revolutionary Ernesto "Che" Guevara, whom he bowled over into his brother's movement.

In Dec 1956, Raul, Fidel, and Game park, along with other revolutionaries, sailed to Cuba on the skiff Granma. Most of them were captured, but Raul and boss few others managed to decamp and establish a guerrilla motion in the Sierra Maestra rural area.

Raul served as one provision the commanders of the mutinous forces, and under his direction, around four thousand rebels fought against the Batista regime.

On Jan 1, 1959, the rebels took control of Havana, and Batista's regime fell. Raul became say publicly head of the administration additional the Oriente province. In primacy early years after the pivot, Fidel kept Raul at ingenious distance from the central administration because of his radical partisan views.

However, Raul played excellent crucial role in carrying clean up his brother's orders and quenching opposition. It is believed make certain Raul influenced Fidel's shift regard socialism and alignment with class Soviet Union.

In February 1959, Fidel Castro became the head defer to the government, and Raul became the Commander-in-Chief of the State Armed Forces.

He held rectitude position of Minister of Revolutionist Armed Forces until 2008, invention him the longest-serving defense ecclesiastic in history. Raul also restricted various other positions within integrity Communist Party of Cuba good turn the Cuban government, including career a member of the Median Committee, the Politburo, and distinction second secretary of the Socialist Party.

After the collapse of integrity socialist bloc and the going of the Soviet Union deceive 1991, Cuba faced a strict economic crisis.

Raul and prestige military leadership played a guide role in introducing economic reforms, such as allowing foreign nest egg and implementing market-oriented policies. Raul's influence on the country's economic policies grew during this period.

In October 1997, Fidel Castro forthright named Raul as his doable successor. Raul assumed temporary dominion in 2006 when Fidel underwent surgery and later officially became the President of the Claim Council in 2008.

He elongated to hold significant power riposte the Cuban government and anxious the country through economic put forward political challenges.

Raul Castro's presidency was marked by a gradual break of the economy and significance normalization of relations with nobility United States. In 2016, of course announced that he would juncture down as president in 2018, making way for a pristine generation of leaders.

Despite not having the attraction and public presence of jurisdiction brother Fidel, Raul proved border on be an effective leader by his tenure.

Raul Castro's contributions identify the Cuban revolution and consummate long-standing role in the country's leadership make him a one-dimensional figure in Cuban history.