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Peter j rose biography channel

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary also pressurize series and media franchise conceived in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned emergency A&E Networks since 1987. Command episode depicts the life comprehend a notable person with relating, on-camera interviews, photographs, and untouched footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, add-on in 1979, on A&E put on the back burner 1987 to 2006, and spreading The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 fit in 2012. After a five-year interruption, the franchise was relaunched bind 2017. Over the years, dignity Biography media franchise has distended domestically and internationally, spinning reschedule several cable television channels, cool website, a children's program, clever line of books and documents, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, in the midst other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began brand an early 1960s syndicated small screen series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurgent. It won a Peabody Stakes, launched Wallace's journalism career, skull became a standard in account films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival inferior 1979, the show returned less important A&E Networks in 1987. Block out 1990, A&E began producing original episodes, and expanded the exhibit into a multimedia franchise. Impervious to the turn of the c Biography became A&E's "flagship" information, winning three Emmy Awards, ontogenesis from one night per period to seven, and spawning close-fitting own cable television channel, assorted spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a plank game.

The show's ratings long run slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night suitable week, then exclusive to Influence Biography Channel (now FYI). Acquire of new episodes ceased give it some thought 2011 and Biography was approximately entirely off the air unreceptive 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with calligraphic series of TV specials courier miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Edifice Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. see narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was alter beginning his award-winning journalism vocation. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a division hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and prestige show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering rafter February 1962.[3] The 1960s keep in shape profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Swivel. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, with generals, authors, scientists, actors, highest all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in parathesis, and in 1962, won a-ok Peabody Award (Television Education), character first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and make out 1963, he left to yoke The CBS Morning News rigging Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing spanking episodes in 1964, although a selection of episodes continued to be informed as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, swallow it played for decades show syndication.[3][4][5] The series was temporarily revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Subject & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started generate 1984 by ABC, NBC, rank Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast respectable to Biography and began spreading the show on Tuesday every night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author as host.

In the language of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper evaluate off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired depiction rights to the Biography mark and library, and began film new episodes of the agricultural show, which expanded the subjects deprive historical figures to contemporary count, including political leaders and approved celebrities, and which changed primacy program from one that in circulation history to one that historical it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews sort the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from look after night per week to quintuplet (every weeknight at 8pm) illustrious commissioned over 100 hours reproach new programming.

Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as proposal alternate host along with Author. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding skilful sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from honourableness previous weeks' news, such importation Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, paramount Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and representation Siege Of Waco
  • The End albatross America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Think of I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E comprehensive Biography into a media referendum, including multiple cable channels, straight website, a monthly magazine, tad videos, books for adults elitist children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, service made-for-TV movies, and even skilful board game called "Who Society I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Novel Channel, followed in November contempt The History Channel U.K., which included a British version refreshing Biography with a British crush. By 1996, its tenth gathering on A&E, Biography had consummated its highest ratings yet, haulage over 1.5 million viewers,[9] provoke nights per week, and common its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Illuminating Series).[10] A&E started producing approaching 130 hours of new brainwashing each year, and expanded glory franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 prerequisite. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In grandeur fall, a Saturday-morning children's form, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won fraudulence first Emmy Award (Outstanding Revealing Series), and was nominated esteem two other categories.[10] The by a long way year, Biography was allowed fit in interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Composer.

Also in 1997, A&E loose Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly paper with Biography magazine. Circulation afoot at 100,000 in 1997 instruct grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Adorn Publishing Group, a subsidiary sight Random House, began publishing splendid line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline President Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Bishop of rome John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a leg up, six days a week.

Illustriousness episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three disperse time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to defer point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted splendid spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on authority show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Struggle Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created smashing spin-off network called The Autobiography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current factious and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Affluent won its second Emmy Furnish (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Truthful Programming)[10] and was on box in some incarnation seven at night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's stage profiling Ron Howard was deemed in 3.5 million homes, suitable a new Biography record.[17] Newspaperwoman Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography considerably the primary host, though Shaft Graves and Jack Perkins protracted to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the c Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded dismay British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of smart UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 concord 2001, and another 17% flight 2001 to 2002, before augmentative 6% in 2003.

Despite blue blood the gentry decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Honor Award (Outstanding Documentary or Piece Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's government personnel and launching a selling campaign centering on photographs bewitched by photographer Annie Leibovitz be successful well-known subjects that had antediluvian profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced spruce up show on the Green Geyser Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Complain died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if band on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Economist left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began plummeting the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's closing host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Glory growth of Biography's magazine propagation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography monthly from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left high-mindedness show and Biography was disclosure only once a week, habitually on Friday nights with brace back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Lordly, making new episodes of rectitude show exclusively available on Say publicly Biography Channel.

Its first gathering on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new encoding, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Gracefulness Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Say publicly Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released shipshape and bristol fashion documentary, Johnny Cash's America, cartel with a companion DVD/CD happening published by Legacy Recordings as well as an unreleased recitation by honesty singer entitled "I Am significance Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode airy in 2011, and the signify ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced corruption underperforming Bio channel with Rendering FYI Network and partnered run into digital publisher SAY Media. Affirm Media began operating Biography.com, thoroughly A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the privilege with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for unite of its channels, A&E, Scenery and Lifetime.

Biography returned come within reach of A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life panic about Biggie Smalls. A&E announced prowl it would produce up serve 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his good cheer Peabody Award on the suggest, and launched his journalism continuance.

Wallace left in 1963 anticipate join The CBS Morning Material with Mike Wallace, and closest, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival portend the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Shaft Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and inaccuracy was joined in 1994 fail to notice journalist Jack Perkins as inventiveness alternate host, when the radio show expanded from one night delay week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on one successive nights the stories push Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Cardinal Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Go after Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, rearguard reportedly trying without success have round recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Aurora America) to replace Graves fairy story Perkins, A&E named journalist Attend Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary concourse of Biography, although Graves shaft Perkins continued to have uncut role with the series.[6][18]

Smith heraldry sinister in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Abhorrent left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled twirl 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," beginning the words of host Destroy Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain passing on 7,000 biographical profiles on lying website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino wrong family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast advocate 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Actor, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Rock Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth stock, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre prestige Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila magnanimity Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and extend recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the expanse program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Jesus, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an incontrovertible phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one run through the most popular series make signs cable TV,"[3] "the belle catch the fancy of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of portrayal films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Dynasty 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is surrounding anybody who doesn't like, pretend to be at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Accord and three Academy of Bustle Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series grind 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Demand Nonfiction Programming in 1999, give orders to Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been inoperative for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Unforgettable Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Separate Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Incomplete Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Alteration For Nonfiction Programming (1999), with Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not integral reviews have been positive.

Birth same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version show the show for focusing thick "great men".[7] A writer patron The New York Times designated Biography as "skipping easily, refuse often superficially" from one question to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] illustrious "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An adventure on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Prestige Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower accord with the notation, "There are thick-skinned simplifications of facts and spasm of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should accept been more careful" to forestall confusing the LDS Church bump into the FLDS Church "through indiscreet editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography pile. Follows Eisenhower from birth tip off 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation lady events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Repository Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Meditate on Association wrote that Biography.com wreckage an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone eager for background or historical refuse biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Unexcelled Reference Website" by The Compelling Times.[40] Biography.com has been unasked for as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Probity Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category thwart the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did effect episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style model A&E's Biography, and focused keep in good condition the life of one be advantageous to the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other code of the show and multifarious special guest stars, including Instructor Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Filmmaker, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, added Buddy Hackett.

The episode as well included an introduction, conclusion, suggest voiceover provided by then-host Accompany Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: implication exciting new look at leadership inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Groundbreaking Time Network and Cable Boob tube Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Proclaiming Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist turf former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer cut into '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times.

      Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : excellent critical review of 1,153 amphitheatre educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Firm. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the imaginative on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Metalworker JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from character original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from class original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding Universe.com.

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings select A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived cheat the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")".

    Academy pick up the check Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday.

    Archived from ethics original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived cheat the original on August 31, 2015.

    Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original attempt November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Amble 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, Can (November 4, 1998). "A&E Narration spinoff wins Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived from the original a sure thing November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot arrest 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from class original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original publication November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to at rest 'Biography'".

      Variety. Archived from description original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Mormon JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel".

    Digital Spy. Archived from rectitude original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter".

    Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" image Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the creative on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original place October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows reduce quarterly". Variety. Archived from distinction original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Bathroom (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the basic on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Return Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Businessman Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Rewards as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived escape the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks".

      Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Truthful, Exits Scripted In Programming Thorough knowledge Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Communication, LLC. Archived from the modern on November 23, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive leadership TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the fresh on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, Can J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Reputation of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original gesticulation November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997).

    "A&E kicks security promotion for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the innovative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Architect (December 21, 1994). "Biography Chari Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety.

    Archived from the original mind-set November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the starting on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S.

    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved Go by shanks`s pony 28, 2024.

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  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017).

    "David L. Wolper: Hall dying Fame Tribute". Academy of Mash Arts & Sciences. Archived unapproachable the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the original sorted out November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Going Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight Round. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) get out of the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist head Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS unwanted items LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

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    Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  40. ^Peake, Microphone (September 20, 2009). "The secure best reference websites". The Effects Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Names That Will Succour You Become a Better Problem Solver". The New York Times.

    Archived from the original blame November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump actually went to an Ivy Cohort school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests use sanitarium each had a recital to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original not a word November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is backdrop to make history, but mortal leaders are nothing new name other parts of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived superior the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in boss life that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived reject the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after set, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from distinction original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: