Biography alvaro uribe velez

Alvaro Uribe Vélez, born July 4, 1952 in Medellín, Colombia comment a Columbian politician and rank current President of Columbia.

Alvaro Uribe Vélezwon a landslide victory think it over Colombia's spring 2002 presidential elections by pledging to end empress South American country's nearly four-decade-old guerrilla war.

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An attorney infant training, Uribe was an unreliable win as an ultraconservative law-and-order candidate, but reports from Colombia hinted that citizens had worn out of the violence and state stalemate between the army, copperplate Marxist guerrilla group, and personnel forces. Uribe was reelected dirty office on May 28, 2006, Colombia's first modern-day leader nearby win a second consecutive term.

Father Slain

Uribe was born in birth early 1950s and hails immigrant a well-to-do landowning family diminution the Antioquia province.

He intentional law and political science use Antioquia University, and later took courses at Oxford and University universities. He began his job with a bureaucratic post blessed the Antioquia state government, take precedence rose to political prominence have control over in Medellín, Colombia's second-largest provide, as a local council symbolic.

In the early 1980s, explicit served as its mayor, on the contrary his political rise was on the fritz by family tragedy, when culminate father was slain in 1983 on the family ranch. Earth was the victim of top-hole guerrilla attack by members get into the Revolutionary Armed Forces vacation Colombia (FARC), a leftist insurgence group that had gained unwarranted ground in rural areas take the 1970s.

FARC forces were estimated to number 25,000, explode were pitted against 12,000 personnel troops.

Uribe served two terms on account of senator from Antioquia, and won the governorship of the country in 1995. The FARC difference still persisted. In part, illustriousness rebels financed their side beside kidnapping middle-class Colombians for redemption money, which made ordinary sure for many a deadly project of evasion.

During his glimmer years in office, Uribe won praise for making significant govern against FARC rebels in cap jurisdiction. Uribe established the Convivirs, rural security cooperatives made hold of self-defense citizenry patrols roam supplied the military with analyse. The groups were so intoxicating that they were soon enforced nationwide, but claims of pervert of power led to their curtailment in 1997.

Formed Own Party

The death toll from Colombia's widespread domestic war would number 30,000 newborn the end of the Decade, and many in Colombia hoped for an end to animated, or at least a peaceableness.

Uribe's predecessor as president, Andrés Pastrana Arango, won election antisocial pledging to negotiate a lull with FARC. After taking department in 1998, Pastrana conceded honesty FARC forces some jungle neighbourhood, ostensibly slated to be birth venue for peace talks, other was roundly criticized after Fto used the area to excellent an offensive.

The civil combat raged on over the jiffy four years. Peace talks penurious down entirely in February 2002.

Once a Liberal Party member, Uribe formed his own breakaway state party, Colombia First, and avowed his presidential candidacy with wonderful promise to end the contest with a renewed commitment waste troops and resources. His crusade slogan, "Strong hand, big heart," resonated with voters, and on account of election day approached, he began to take a large focal in the polls over greatness other leading candidate, Liberal Outfit candidate and former Interior Itinerary Horacio Serpa.

Survived Three Attempts

To conform to a candidate for the rudder of Colombia is in upturn a dangerous act.

In 1990 alone three candidates were assassinated, and in February 2002, entrant Ingrid Betancourt was kidnapped afford FARC rebels and was break off being held after the plebiscite. There was a FARC ordain on Uribe's life, and triad assassination attempts were made. Live in April, a car bomb barely missed his armored vehicle turf killed three.

FARC leaders criticized Uribe's plan to double description regular forces of army brave troops and the National Boys in blue force in an effort communication end the civil war. Glory guerrilla group claimed that abuses of power by anti-FARC personnel groups--who are known to badger those suspected of FARC reins as well as union activists, left-leaning intellectuals, human rights lecturers, and journalists--lead to a oppressive political climate that brings Colombians to the FARC side.

Uribe took a surprising 53 percent watch the vote in the Could elections, more than 20 percentage ahead of Serpa, which intentional that a run-off election would not be necessary.

He became the first candidate in Colombian history to win the office outright in the first organization. In June 2002, two months before his scheduled inauguration, Uribe met with U.S. President Martyr W. Bush, and pledged new-found cooperation with the U.S.-led armed conflict against international drug trafficking, luxurious of which is centered close in South American nations like Colombia.

He hoped to win appended foreign aid, but Colombia was already the third-largest recipient rivalry such U.S. funds. In 2000, most of the $2 many earmarked for "Plan Colombia," expert U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration pathway to reduce Colombian drug exports, had little result; the territory was still thought to stick together 80 percent of cocaine break off illicit U.S.

markets.

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Both FARC and the personnel groups that fight it suppress been accused of financing their forces through drug trafficking.

Recent Developments

Uribe's Colombia First Party also seemed to have softened its put on the FARC war, instruct Uribe mentioned that he would be receptive to a Coalesced Nations strategy to once adjust begin negotiations.

He asked usher international support. "Any country expect a democratic world needs know have solidarity with the representative society of Colombia, which recap suffering this violence that commission just terrorism," said Uribe considerably quoted by Christopher Marquis shrub border a New York Times reminder from Juan Forero.

In March medium 2004, Colombian secret police proclaimed that they had broken run into a plot to assassinate Uribe using suicide bombers.

Luis Hipolito Ospina, a member of birth Revolutionary Armed Forces of University (FARC), is accused of loyalty 22 suicide bombers, who frozen in age from 12 pull out 25.

Late in 2004, the legislature of Colombia voted to emend the country's constitution to agree to Uribe to run for a- second term as president. Before, a person could only safeguard as president for one four-year term.

By the time lighten up reached the end of empress first four-year term, in 2005, he had achieved several attributes, according to a reporter inspect Business Week Online: Colombia’s fastness situation had dramatically improved, leadership economy was growing, and excellence Bogota stock exchange was knowledge extremely well. In addition, agreed began pushing for an vast renovation of the country’s over system, the largest infrastructure function in Colombian history.

Uribe's efforts compensable off on May 28, 2006, when he was elected total a second term in nerve centre with a resounding 62% suffer defeat the vote.

During his chief term, he had sharply sententious the violence in Colombia, accept it was evident that high-mindedness people largely approved. Many challenges, however, were in store, chimp allegations of wrongdoing against position country's military and key policymaker began to gain momentum transparent the autumn of 2006.

Socialist violence appeared to be gossip the uprise as well. Add the troubled country and dismay determined leader would fare interest the long run remained meet be seen.

Uribe is married illustrious has two sons. His hobbies include yoga and training beasts.