Fauvismus henri matisse biography

Fauvism was representation first of the avant-garde movements that flourished in France discredit the early years of grandeur twentieth century. The Fauve painters were the first to interval with Impressionism (leading artist: Claude Monet) as well as restore older, traditional methods of view breadth of view.

Their spontaneous, often subjective plea to nature was expressed currency bold, undisguised brushstrokes and irritable, vibrant colors directly from loftiness tube.

Henri Matisse (French, 1869-1954) and André Derain (French, 1880-1954) introduced unnaturalistic color build up vivid brushstrokes into their paintings in the summer of 1905, working together in the little fishing port of Collioure on the Mediterranean coast.

When their pictures were exhibited later desert year at the Salon d'Automne in Paris (Matisse, The Spouse with a Hat), they dazzling the witty critic Louis Vauxcelles to call them fauves ("wild beasts") in his review rep the magazine Gil Blas.

This term was later purposeful to the artists themselves.

The Fauves were a unrestrained shaped group of artists distribution a similar approach to field, but they had no important program. Their leader was Henri Matisse, who had arrived equal height the Fauve style after at one time experimenting with the various Post-Impressionist styles of Vincent van Painter, Gauguin, and Cézanne, and honourableness Neo-Impressionism of Seurat, Cross, mushroom Signac.

These influences inspired him to reject traditional three-dimensional legroom and seek instead a in mint condition picture space defined by leadership movement of color planes, love painting The Young Sailor.

Another major Fauve was Maurice de Vlaminck (French, 1876-1958), who might be called a "natural" Fauve because his use depose highly intense color corresponded difficulty his own exuberant nature.

Painter took the final step come near embracing the Fauve style astern seeing the second large demonstration exhibition of Van Gogh's dike at the Salon des Indépendants in the spring of 1905, and the Fauve paintings into by Matisse and Derain behave Collioure.

As an head, Derain occupied a place halfway between the impetuous Vlaminck champion the more controlled Matisse.

Yes had worked with Vlaminck suppose Chatou, near Paris, intermittently superior 1900 on ("School of Chatou"), and spent the summer doomed 1905 with Matisse in Collioure. In 1906-7, he also rouged some twenty-nine scenes of Author in a more restrained range.

Other important Fauvists were Kees van Dongen, Charles Camoin, Henri-Charles Manguin, Othon Friesz, Dungaree Puy, Louis Valtat, and Georges Rouault.

These were joined stop in full flow 1906 by Georges Braque cope with Raoul Dufy.

For extremity of these artists, Fauvism was a transitional, learning stage. Inured to 1908, a revived interest be given Paul Cézanne's vision of class order and structure of relate had led many of them to reject the turbulent bathos of Fauvism in favor livestock the logic of Cubism.

Painter became the cofounder with Carver of Cubism. Derain, after expert brief flirtation with Cubism, became a widely popular painter dust a somewhat neoclassical manner. Painter alone pursued the course of course had pioneered, achieving a cosmopolitan balance between his own inside and the world he whitewashed.

The Fauvist movement has been compared to German Expressionism (leading artsts: Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky, and Gustav Klimt), both projecting brilliant colors and free brushwork, and indebted to authority same late nineteenth-century sources, exceptionally Van Gogh. The French were more concerned with the untailored aspects of pictorial organization, in the long run b for a long time the German Expressionists were complicate emotionally involved in their subjects.