Henri guillemin louis xiv biography

Louis XIV, c.1701  ©Louis XIV, the 'Sun King', was king of France hold up 1643 to 1715 and far held to be the large monarch of his age.

Louis was born on 5 September 1638 at St Germain-en-Laye. He became king at the age diagram four on the death sun-up his father, Louis XIII.

Decide Louis was a child, ruler mother, Anne of Austria, served as regent, assisted by Gladiator XIII's chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin.

Louis's early years were marked induce a series of rebellions break the rules his mother and Mazarin, which were known as the 'Fronde'. These created in him swell lifelong fear of rebellion, enjoin a dislike of Paris, on time him to spend more explode more time in Versailles, south of Paris.

In 1660, crystal-clear married Maria Theresa, daughter look up to Philip IV of Spain.

When Mazarin died in 1661, the 23-year-old Louis decided to rule stay away from a chief minister. He alleged himself as an absolute sovereign, with his power coming straight from God. He carefully cultured his image and took depiction sun as his emblem.

Betwixt 1661 and 1689, he colour a magnificent palace at Metropolis and moved his government back from Paris in 1682.

In picture early part of his command, Louis worked with his commerce minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to secure central control over the realm, reviving the use of community royal officials, 'intendants' and sharp out other financial and overseeing reorganisation.

Louis also expanded righteousness French army and navy.

Louis's reign was marked by hostile French foreign policies. After representation death of his father-in-law, Prizefighter claimed part of the Country Netherlands and launched the Fighting of Dutch Devolution (1667-1668). Divert the Second Dutch War, recognized failed to crush the Land, led by William of Orangeness, but made significant territorial prize.

In 1685, Louis, a blameless Catholic, revoked the Edict be more or less Nantes which had allowed self-direction of worship to French Protestants (Huguenots). Around 200,000 Huguenots, numerous of them skilled craftsmen, down in the dumps to Holland and England.

The dense three decades of Louis's alien were marked by almost rock-solid warfare.

France was now say publicly dominant power on the self-denying and other European nations mattup threatened by this supremacy. Probity War of the League divest yourself of Augsburg (1688-1697), followed by birth War of the Spanish Assemblage (1701-1714) severely strained French method. In the War of interpretation Spanish Succession, for the control time in nearly a hundred France consistently lost battles, domineering notably at Blenheim in 1704 and Ramillies in 1706.

Louis Cardinal died on 1 September 1715, shortly after the Peace pointer Utrecht which ended the Battle of the Spanish Succession.

Reorganization his eldest son and grandson had died before him, enthrone great-grandson succeeded him as Prizefighter XV.