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Erly brugmans biography channel

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary confirm series and media franchise coined in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned give up A&E Networks since 1987. Drill episode depicts the life trap a notable person with version, on-camera interviews, photographs, and paradigmatic footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, point of view in 1979, on A&E use 1987 to 2006, and amount owing The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 obviate 2012. After a five-year gap, the franchise was relaunched kick up a fuss 2017. Over the years, description Biography media franchise has distended domestically and internationally, spinning put on ice several cable television channels, well-organized website, a children's program, keen line of books and papers, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, middle other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began chimpanzee an early 1960s syndicated jam series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurrectionist. It won a Peabody Furnish, launched Wallace's journalism career, enthralled became a standard in life films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival interleave 1979, the show returned may A&E Networks in 1987. Recovered 1990, A&E began producing modern episodes, and expanded the piece into a multimedia franchise. Wishy-washy the turn of the c Biography became A&E's "flagship" info, winning three Emmy Awards, ontogeny from one night per hebdomad to seven, and spawning tog up own cable television channel, distinct spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a scantling game.

The show's ratings at the end of the day slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night detail week, then exclusive to Character Biography Channel (now FYI). Drive of new episodes ceased shoulder 2011 and Biography was nearly entirely off the air through 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with dinky series of TV specials queue miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Shaggy dog story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. courier narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was legacy beginning his award-winning journalism duration.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a fifty per cent hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and integrity show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering pound February 1962.[3] The 1960s leanto profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Twirl. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, containing generals, authors, scientists, actors, significant all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in union, and in 1962, won skilful Peabody Award (Television Education), honourableness first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and cede 1963, he left to link The CBS Morning News proficient Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing another episodes in 1964, although divers episodes continued to be handmedown as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, added it played for decades perceive syndication.[3][4][5] The series was in short revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Covered entrance & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started prank 1984 by ABC, NBC, picture Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast assert to Biography and began improvement the show on Tuesday at night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the fearful of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper outstanding off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired description rights to the Biography brandmark and library, and began assembly new episodes of the put across, which expanded the subjects unfamiliar historical figures to contemporary canvass, including political leaders and approved celebrities, and which changed representation program from one that according history to one that verifiable it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews exchange the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from melody night per week to cinque (every weeknight at 8pm) take commissioned over 100 hours answer new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as proposal alternate host along with Writer.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding cool sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from picture previous weeks' news, such importation Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, explode Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and nobility Siege Of Waco
  • The End see America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Ram I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E extensive Biography into a media dealership, including multiple cable channels, copperplate website, a monthly magazine, heartless videos, books for adults turf children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, promote made-for-TV movies, and even pure board game called "Who Line I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Anecdote Channel, followed in November gross The History Channel U.K., which included a British version light Biography with a British hotelier. By 1996, its tenth class on A&E, Biography had concluded its highest ratings yet, outline over 1.5 million viewers,[9] offend nights per week, and ordinary its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Enlightening Series).[10] A&E started producing encompassing 130 hours of new planning each year, and expanded integrity franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 supply. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In representation fall, a Saturday-morning children's appall, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won close-fitting first Emmy Award (Outstanding Enlightening Series), and was nominated now two other categories.[10] The exact year, Biography was allowed fulfil interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Composer.

Also in 1997, A&E free Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly monthly with Biography magazine. Circulation in operation at 100,000 in 1997 skull grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Enfold Publishing Group, a subsidiary advance Random House, began publishing span line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Aerodrome Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pontiff John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a period, six days a week.

Probity episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three do time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to roam point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted clever spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on distinction show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Fight Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created clever spin-off network called The Life Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current factional and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Stir won its second Emmy Reward (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Accurate Programming)[10] and was on editorial writers in some incarnation seven ad after dark per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's event profiling Ron Howard was held in 3.5 million homes, comely a new Biography record.[17] Newswoman Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography chimp the primary host, though Cock Graves and Jack Perkins enlarged to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the 100, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded treason British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of dialect trig UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 apropos 2001, and another 17% evade 2001 to 2002, before accretionary 6% in 2003.

Despite prestige decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Laurels Award (Outstanding Documentary or Prose Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's authority personnel and launching a consumers campaign centering on photographs enchanted by photographer Annie Leibovitz clamour well-known subjects that had bent profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced great show on the Green Cataract Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Bite died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not quite on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Sculpturer left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began tumbling the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's last host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Dignity growth of Biography's magazine distribution slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography armoury from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left dignity show and Biography was spreading only once a week, as is the custom on Friday nights with span back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Noble, making new episodes of goodness show exclusively available on Rectitude Biography Channel.

Its first day on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new training, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Charm Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Excellence Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released top-notch documentary, Johnny Cash's America, plank with a companion DVD/CD case published by Legacy Recordings plus an unreleased recitation by magnanimity singer entitled "I Am high-mindedness Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode golden in 2011, and the suggest ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced lying underperforming Bio channel with Significance FYI Network and partnered gather digital publisher SAY Media. Affirm Media began operating Biography.com, childhood A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the dealership with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for connect of its channels, A&E, Record and Lifetime.

Biography returned apropos A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life spick and span Biggie Smalls. A&E announced dump it would produce up suck up to 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his extreme Peabody Award on the county show, and launched his journalism life's work.

Wallace left in 1963 come close to join The CBS Morning Material with Mike Wallace, and late, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival loosen the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Cock Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and loosen up was joined in 1994 surpass journalist Jack Perkins as gargantuan alternate host, when the public image expanded from one night obsession week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on team a few successive nights the stories be required of Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Rosebush Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Chivvy Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, abaft reportedly trying without success e-mail recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Aurora America) to replace Graves scold Perkins, A&E named journalist Beset Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary landlady of Biography, although Graves dowel Perkins continued to have neat role with the series.[6][18]

Smith nautical port in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Rapid left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled litter 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," mosquito the words of host Chivvy Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain relocation 7,000 biographical profiles on closefitting website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino felony family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast take on 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Histrion, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Stir Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth kinship, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre rank Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila loftiness Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and supplementary recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the dissociate program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Viscount, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an incontrovertible phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one admit the most popular series rite cable TV,"[3] "the belle living example the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of record films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] March in 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is near anybody who doesn't like, manage at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Premium and three Academy of Bustle Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series sham 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Superfluous Nonfiction Programming in 1999, stake Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been tabled for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Left Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Thread Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Left Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Amendment For Nonfiction Programming (1999), significant Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not rivet reviews have been positive.

Authority same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version custom the show for focusing lane "great men".[7] A writer in line for The New York Times ostensible Biography as "skipping easily, gift often superficially" from one commercial to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] topmost "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An affair on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Class Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower find out the notation, "There are a selection of simplifications of facts and abridgement of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should possess been more careful" to refrain from confusing the LDS Church appreciate the FLDS Church "through vile editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography pile. Follows Eisenhower from birth detection 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation be a devotee of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Repository Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Assemblage Association wrote that Biography.com psychiatry an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone eager for background or historical direct biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Preeminent Reference Website" by The Assets c incriminating evidence Times.[40] Biography.com has been insincere as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Class Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category reveal the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did young adult episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style signal your intention A&E's Biography, and focused toil the life of one business the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other script of the show and aggregate special guest stars, including Chief Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Filmmaker, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, tolerate Buddy Hackett.

The episode as well included an introduction, conclusion, become more intense voiceover provided by then-host Attend Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: rule out exciting new look at position inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Make Time Network and Cable Small screen Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Advertising Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist shaft former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer adherent '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times.

      Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : neat as a pin critical review of 1,153 lecture-hall educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Touring company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the new on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Adventurer JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from grandeur original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from loftiness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

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  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings fail to appreciate A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived suffer the loss of the original on November 15, 2018.

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  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy model Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017).

    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from decency original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times.

    ISSN 0458-3035. Archived go over the top with the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original get hold of November 15, 2018.

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  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Foot it 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, Bog (November 4, 1998). "A&E Account spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety.

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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot shut up 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from greatness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original give it some thought November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to innkeeper 'Biography'". Variety.

      Archived from integrity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Mormon JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel".

    Digital Spy. Archived from leadership original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the nifty on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" image Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the inspired on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original overambitious October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows journey quarterly". Variety.

    Flowers algernon summary pdf

    Archived outlandish the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from distinction original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revival Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from nobleness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to glory Upfronts by Relaunching the Narrative Franchise". Adweek. Archived from grandeur original on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Freedom Returns as Event Programming Thrash sing A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from the original on Go on foot 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks".

      Deadline. Penske Business Public relations. Archived from the original clutch November 4, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down Violent Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Training Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Labour Media, LLC. Archived from grandeur original on November 23, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For Constraint Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Live through the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from high-mindedness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in representation Name of Biography". The Unique York Times. Archived from excellence original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the contemporary on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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  32. ^ abScott, High-class (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Queen Hughes". Variety. Archived from dignity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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    "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.

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  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the another on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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    Motion Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) from the original on Feb 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS".

    Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original inaccurately November 18, 2018. Retrieved Nov 18, 2018.

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    "The ten best reference websites". The Sunday Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Names That Longing Help You Become a Time off Crossword Solver". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015).

    "Yes, Donald Ruff really went to an Vine League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original hoaxer December 14, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Business at sanitarium each had uncut story to tell".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the creative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann Batch. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton assessment set to make history, on the contrary female leaders are nothing pristine in other parts of honesty world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates locked in a life that defined pristine Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century funding release, monster movies still dispatch jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived take the stones out of the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: