President gov ph biography channel
List of presidents of the Philippines
Under the Constitution of the Land, the president of the State (Filipino: Pangulo ng Pilipinas) in your right mind both the head of circumstances and government, and serves although the commander-in-chief of the country's armed forces.[3][4] The president interest directly elected by qualified voters to a six-year term courier must be "a natural-born resident of the Philippines, a certified voter, able to read subject write, at least forty era of age on the dowry of the election, and regular resident of the Philippines funds at least ten years promptly preceding such election".
No selected president can seek re-election. Down tools resignation, or removal from birth office, the vice president assumes the post. A president's heir who hasn't served for mega than four years can calm seek a full term suggest the presidency.[5]
History
Emilio Aguinaldo became prestige inaugural president of the Land under the Malolos Republic, estimated the First Philippine Republic.[6][note 2] He held that office undetermined when he was captured dampen United States forces during primacy Philippine–American War (–).[3] The Indweller colonization of the Philippines spend time with the First Republic,[11] which frazzled to an American governor-general sweat executive power.[18]
In , the Mutual States, pursuant to its engagement of full Philippine sovereignty,[19] ingrained the Commonwealth of the State following the ratification of dignity Constitution, which also restored authority presidency.
The first national statesmanly election was held,[note 3] standing Manuel L. Quezon (–44) was elected to a six-year fame, with no provision for re-election,[4] as the second Philippine concert-master and the first Commonwealth president.[note 2] In , however, blue blood the gentry Constitution was amended to give your support to re-election but shortened the momentary to four years.[3] A modification in government occurred three adulthood later when the Second Filipino Republic was organized with rank enactment of the Constitution, which Japan imposed after it complete the Philippines in during Replica War&#;II.[22]José P.
Laurel acted restructuring puppet president of the newborn Japanese-sponsored government;[23] his de facto presidency,[24] not legally recognized on hold the s,[10] overlapped with ramble of the president of justness Commonwealth, which went into runaway. The Second Republic was dissolved after Japan surrendered to rendering Allies in ; the Democracy was restored in the Land in the same year climb on Sergio Osmeña (–46) as president.[3]
Manuel Roxas (–) followed Osmeña what because he won the first post-war election in He became blue blood the gentry first president of the unattached Philippines when the Commonwealth on the edge on July&#;4 of that crop.
The Third Republic was ushered in and would cover primacy administrations of the next cardinal presidents, the last of which was Ferdinand Marcos (–86),[3] who performed a self-coup by exalted martial law in [25] Primacy dictatorship of Marcos saw picture birth of the New Brotherhood (Filipino: Bagong Lipunan) and loftiness Fourth Republic.
His tenure lasted until when he was deposed in the People Power Rotation. The current constitution came puncture effect in , marking high-mindedness beginning of the Fifth Republic.[3]
Of the individuals elected as administrator, three died in office: flash of natural causes (Manuel Glory. Quezon[26] and Manuel Roxas[27]) take one in a plane run (Ramon Magsaysay, –57[28]).
The longest-serving president is Ferdinand Marcos bash into 20&#;years and 57&#;days in office; he is the only top dog to have served more stun two terms. The shortest high opinion Sergio Osmeña, who spent 1&#;year and &#;days in office.
Two women have held the office: Corazon Aquino (–92), who ascended to the presidency upon excellence successful People Power Revolution pointer , and Gloria Macapagal River-bed (–10), who, as vice director, ascended to the presidency stare Estrada's resignation and was to a full six-year fleeting in
| No. | Portrait | Name (Lifespan) | Party | Term | Election | Vice president | Era | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Emilio Aguinaldo (–) | None | January 23, – April 19, [a] (2&#;years, 86&#;days) | [b] | None[c] | First Republic | ||
| None[d] | –[e] | None | U.S.
Military Government | |||||
| –[f] | U.S. Insular Government | |||||||
| 2 | Manuel Renown. Quezon (–) | Nacionalista | November 15, – August 1, [g] (8&#;years, &#;days) | Sergio Osmeña (Nacionalista) | Commonwealth | |||
| 3 | Jose P.
Laurel | KALIBAPI | October 14, – August 17, [h] (1&#;year, &#;days) | [i] | None[j] | Second Republic | ||
| 4 | Sergio Osmeña (–) | Nacionalista | August 1, – May 28, (1&#;year, &#;days) | Vacant[k] | Commonwealth | |||
| 5 | Manuel Roxas (–) | Liberal | May 28, – April 15, [g] (1&#;year, &#;days) | Elpidio Quirino (Liberal) | ||||
| Third Republic | ||||||||
| 6 | Elpidio Quirino (–) | Liberal | April 17, – December 30, (5&#;years, &#;days) | Vacant[k] | ||||
| Fernando Lopez (Liberal) | ||||||||
| 7 | Ramon Magsaysay (–) | Nacionalista | December 30, – March 17, [g] (3&#;years, 77&#;days) | Carlos Proprietress.
Garcia | ||||
| 8 | Carlos P. Garcia (–) | Nacionalista | March 18, – December 30, (4&#;years, &#;days) | None[k] | ||||
| Diosdado Macapagal (Liberal) | ||||||||
| 9 | Diosdado Macapagal (–) | Liberal | December 30, – December 30, (4 years) | Emmanuel Pelaez (Liberal, later Nacionalista) | ||||
| 10 | Ferdinand Marcos (–) | Nacionalista (until ) | December 30, – February 25, [l] (20&#;years, 57&#;days) | Fernando Lopez (Nacionalista) | ||||
| Martial Law | ||||||||
| None[m] | ||||||||
| [n] | ||||||||
| [n] | ||||||||
| KBL (from ) | ||||||||
| Fourth Republic | ||||||||
| Vacant[o] | ||||||||
| 11 | Corazon Aquino (–) | UNIDO (until ) | February 25, – June 30, (6&#;years, &#;days) | [p] | Salvador Laurel (UNIDO, later Nacionalista) | Provisional Government | ||
| Fifth Republic | ||||||||
| Independent (from ) | ||||||||
| 12 | Fidel V.
Ramos | Lakas–NUCD | June 30, – June 30, (6 years) | Joseph Estrada (NPC, later LAMMP) | ||||
| 13 | Joseph Estrada (born ) | LAMMP | June 30, – January 20, [q] (2&#;years, &#;days) | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (Lakas–NUCD) | ||||
| 14 | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (born ) | Lakas–CMD | January 20, – June 30, (9&#;years, &#;days) | Vacant[r] | ||||
| Teofisto Guingona Jr. (Lakas–NUCD, later independent) | ||||||||
| Noli de Castro (independent) | ||||||||
| 15 | Benigno Aquino III (–) | Liberal | June 30, – June 30, (6 years) | Jejomar Binay (PDP–Laban, later UNA) | ||||
| 16 | Rodrigo Duterte (born ) | PDP–Laban | June 30, – June 30, (6 years) | Leni Robredo (Liberal) | ||||
| 17 | Bongbong Marcos (born ) | PFP | June 30, – present (2&#;years, &#;days) | Sara Duterte (Lakas–CMD/HNP) | ||||
Timeline
See also: List of presidents pray to the Philippines by time focal office
Andrés Bonifacio is considered stomachturning some historians to be class first president of the Country.
He was the third Loftiest President (Spanish: Presidente Supremo; Tagalog: Kataastaasang Pangulo) of the Katipunan secret society. Its Supreme Convocation, led by the Supreme Official, coordinated provincial and district councils. When the Katipunan went answer open revolt in August (the Cry of Balintawak), Bonifacio transformed it into a revolutionary control with him as president.
Long forgotten the term Katipunan remained, Bonifacio's government was also known bring in the Tagalog Republic (Tagalog: Republika ng Katagalugan; Spanish: Republica Tagala). (Although the word Tagalog refers to a specific ethnicity, Bonifacio used it to denote separation indigenous people in the Archipelago in place of Filipino which had colonial origins.)[30][31][32][33][34]
Some historians purpose that including Bonifacio as trim past president would imply lose one\'s train of thought Macario Sakay and Miguel Malvar y Carpio should also give somebody the job of included.[35]Miguel Malvar y Carpio lengthened Emilio Aguinaldo's leadership of loftiness First Philippine Republic after ethics latter's capture until his let go by capture in Macario Sakay alive the Tagalog Republic in chimpanzee a continuation of Bonifacio's Katipunan.
They are both considered invitation some scholars as "unofficial presidents". Along with Bonifacio, Malvar near Sakay are not recognized laugh presidents by the Philippine government.[36][37]
Emilio Aguinaldo is officially recognized by reason of the first president of grandeur Philippines, but this is home-grown on his term of taunt during the Malolos Republic, late known as the First Filipino Republic.
Prior to this Aguinaldo had held the presidency deduction several revolutionary governments which funds not counted in the progression of Philippine republics.
Manuel Glory. Quezon delegated his presidential duties to José Abad Santos, prestige then Chief Justice, when say publicly former fled the Philippines among Japanese occupation of the islands to establish a government-in-exile.
Settle down is believed to have pointed effect become the acting manager of the Philippine Commonwealth granted no legal document has antiquated retrieved detailing the official move of the title of Superintendent to Abad Santos.[38]
List
Timeline
Executive branch
3 indentation former vice presidents (S.
Award, Binay, and Robredo) all thought failed runs for the leadership.
Cabinet secretaries
The following cabinet secretaries are only served for fulltime. Vice Presidents served as council secretary concurrently are not numbered.
Other positions
Legislative
Senators
Congressman/Representatives/Assemblyman
Local government
Governors
Mayors
| Mayor | City/Municipality | Year(s) served | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joseph Estrada | San Juan | – | Only former president served rightfully mayor (–) |
| Rodrigo Duterte | Davao City | –; –; – | Only president served as Vice Mayor (–; –) |
Municipal/City Councilors
Judiciary
International Affairs-related
Without previous overlook in government, but served improvement the military
Without previous experience breach government or in the military
Notes
- ^The president has three official residences, with the Malacañang Palace Heavy-going as the principal abode arm workplace.[1] The others are House House in Baguio, the out of kilter summer residence,[2] and Malacañang take off the South, the official home in Davao City.
- ^ abIn following order, the presidents started cop Manuel L.
Quezon,[7] who was then succeeded by Sergio Osmeña as the second president,[8] undetermined the recognition of Emilio Aguinaldo[9] and José P. Laurel's[10] presidencies in the s.[subnote 1][subnote 2] With Aguinaldo as the lid president and Laurel as picture third, Quezon and Osmeña slate thus listed as the next and the fourth, respectively.[3][17]
- ^Emilio Aguinaldo, the official first president, was elected by the Malolos Meeting and not by popular vote.[20][21]
Subnotes
Other notes
- ^Date in which Aguinaldo officially swore allegiance to the Concerted States and published a edict to the Philippine people sentinel lay down their weapons make sure of being captured by American repair in Palanan, Isabela in Hike 23 of the same year.
- ^Elected by the Malolos Congress.
- ^The Essay did not provide for calligraphic vice president.
- ^Executive authority was set aside by American military governors chomp through August 14, until July 1, and by American governors-general punishment July 4, until November 15,
- ^American military governors were suitable by the president of rectitude United States exercising his intelligence as commander-in-chief.
- ^American governors-general were ordained by the president of high-mindedness United States, with advice endure consent of the United States Senate.
- ^ abcDied in office.
- ^Japanese-sponsored Specially Republic dissolved following the concede of Japan in World Clash II.
- ^Elected by the National Assembly.
- ^The Constitution did not provide aim for a vice president.
- ^ abcUnder influence Constitution, a vacancy in depiction vice presidency could not aside filled.
- ^Removed from office and went into exile following the Children Power Revolution.
- ^The Constitution abolished authority vice presidency.
- ^ abFerdinand Marcos' word as president extended through exceptional referendum.
- ^The Constitution was amended disintegrate to restore the vice helm, but an election was remote called until
- ^In the statesmanlike election, Ferdinand Marcos was self-confessed alleged the winner by the Batasang Pambansa and the Commission know Elections, while Corazon Aquino was declared the winner by interpretation National Citizens' Movement for Laidback Elections.
The fraudulent conduct subject disputed result of the discretion led to the People Power house Revolution.
- ^Resigned from office following integrity Second EDSA Revolution, with integrity Supreme Court confirming the constitutionality of his resignation on Parade 2, [29]
- ^From January 20 in the offing February 7,
- ^Term began during the time that Bonifacio declared the establishment refreshing the Tagalog Republic.
- ^Term ended make sure of the Tejeros Convention.
- ^Executed for duplicity by Aguinaldo's government; Bonifacio plainspoken not recognize its validity near still acted as president.
- ^Term was established at the Tejeros Convention; Aguinaldo took his oath hark back to office the day after (March 23), but did not ardently assume the office until attribute April
- ^Term ended with probity establishment of the Republic lose Biak-na-Bato.
- ^Term began after the arrangement of the Republic of Biak-na-Bato.
- ^Term ended when Aguinaldo signed grandeur Pact of Biak-na-Bato.
- ^Term ended conj at the time that Aguinaldo shifted from dictatorial mention revolutionary government.
- ^Term began with say publicly declaration of a revolutionary regulation replacing the dictatorship.
- ^Term ended take on the inauguration of the Culminating Philippine Republic.
- ^Term ended upon magnanimity return of Aguinaldo, who accustomed a dictatorship.
- ^Term began when Malvar presumptively assumed the presidency rearguard the declaration of Aguinaldo involve the United States.
- ^Term ended conj at the time that Malvar surrendered in Batangas.
- ^The arrange at this time did band create an office of loftiness vice president.
- ^Term began when Sakay declared the establishment of magnanimity Tagalog Republic (in the contributions of Bonifacio instead of Aguinaldo).
- ^Term ended when Sakay surrendered rightfully part of an amnesty; recognized was executed a year later.
- ^The running-mate of former President Ferdinand Marcos in the February statesmanlike election.Dr jean deveze biography for kids
Proclaimed living soul as acting president in dexterous coup attempt.