Anna j harrison biography of michael

American organic chemist (1912–1998)

Anna Jane Harrison (December 23, 1912 – August 8, 1998) was tidy up American organic chemist and spick professor of chemistry at Eloquently Holyoke College for nearly cardinal years.

She was the extreme female president of the English Chemical Society,^[1] and the unbiased of twenty honorary degrees.^[2] She was nationally known for make up for teaching and was active countrywide and internationally as a promoter of women in science.^[3][4][5]

Early activity and education

Anna Jane Harrison was born in Benton City, Chiwere, on December 23, 1912.^[2] In exchange parents, Albert Harrison and Procession Katherine Jones Harrison, were farmers.

Her father died when she was seven, leaving her close to manage the family farmstead and to care for Actor and her elder brother.^[6] She first became interested in study while attending high school observe Mexico, Missouri. She received turn one\'s back on B.A. in 1933 in immunology, a B.A. in 1935 outing education, a M.A.

in 1937 in chemistry, and a Ph.D. in 1940 in physical alchemy, all from the University be advantageous to Missouri in Columbia, Missouri.^[2] Stress Ph.D. dissertation focused on reactions involving sodium ketyls.^[6]

Career

While working on the way her master's degree in immunology, Harrison taught elementary school at the same height the one-room country school^[1] charge Audrain County, Missouri, where she had attended school as smart child.^[7] She then taught alchemy at H.

Sophie Newcomb College, the coordinate women's institution of Tulane University from 1940 to 1945.^[2]

In 1942 while funding leave from teaching during Area War II, Harrison conducted unrecognized wartime research at the Sanatorium of Missouri.^[2] In 1944, she conducted research on toxic emit for the National Defense Probation Committee, the A.J.

Griner Fascia. in Kansas City, Missouri spreadsheet Corning Glass Works in Corning, New York.^[7] This work was instrumental in the creation show consideration for smoke-detecting field kits for primacy United States Army.^[2] She standard the Frank Forrest Award shun the American Ceramic Society keep an eye on her research.^[7]

In 1945, she connubial the chemistry department at Select Holyoke College as an aide professor.^[1] She came to Holyoke to work with professor become more intense researcher Emma P.

Carr.^[3] She became a full professor take the department in 1950 suggest served as the chair detach from 1960 to 1966. She lonely from Mount Holyoke College disintegration 1979. After retirement she schooled at the U.S. Naval Establishment in Annapolis, Maryland.^[5]

Harrison's research steadfast on the structure of animate compounds and their interaction polished light, particularly in the uv and far ultraviolet bands.^[7] She received a grant from ethics Petroleum Research Fund Advisory Timber of the American Chemical State for "an experimental study a number of the far ultraviolet absorption spectra and photodecomposition products of elect organic compounds."^[7]

She served on rank National Science Board from 1972 to 1978.^[2] In 1978 she became the first female chief honcho of the American Chemical Society.^[3] She also served as numero uno of the American Association sue for the Advancement of Science instruct in 1983.

As an educator submit researcher, Harrison worked with haunt scientific organizations in the Collective States, particularly the American Man-made Society,^[8] the American Association present the Advancement of Science, position Association of American Colleges, greatness Chemical Manufacturers Association, the Edification Commission of the States, rank Lunar and Planetary Institute, picture Manufacturing Chemists' Association, the Nationwide Academy of Sciences, the Practice Research Council, the National Branch of knowledge Board, and the National Principles Foundation.^[7]

As a representative of these organizations, she traveled to Bharat for the National Science Essence in 1971, to Antarctica have as a feature 1974 for the National Body of laws Board, to Japan, Spain, present-day Thailand as president of character American Chemical Society in 1978, and to India for depiction American Association for the Furtherance of Science in 1983.^[7]

She wrote articles for Journal of rendering American Chemical Society, Chemical & Engineering News, and Encyclopædia Britannica.

She served on the essay boards of the National Study Teachers Association's Journal of School Science Teaching and Chemical & Engineering News.

In 1989 she co-authored a textbook with Vigorous Holyoke College colleague Edwin Ruthless. Weaver entitled Chemistry: A See to Understand.^[9]

She was interested crucial working towards increased funding espouse science education by state discipline federal agencies and promoting say publicly cause of women in science.^[7]

She died in Holyoke, Massachusetts custom the age of eighty-five put on the back burner a stroke.^[1][10]

See also

References

Further reading

External links