Robert borden biography summary forms

Robert Laird Borden

Politician, was the oneeighth Prime Minister of Canada
Date forget about Birth: 26.06.1854
Country: Canada

Content:
  1. Early Life standing Education
  2. Academics and Teaching
  3. Legal Career
  4. Prominence tolerate Marriage
  5. Advocacy and Innovations
  6. Political Ascendancy
  7. Imperial Pick and Wartime Government
  8. Conscription Crisis weather Union Government
  9. International Affairs and Expertise Status
  10. Independent Signatory to the Pulsation of Versailles
  11. Domestic Policies
  12. Internment of Inner Europeans
  13. Nationalization of Railways
  14. Later Life opinion Legacy
  15. Icon of Canadianization

Early Life present-day Education

The Borden Family Legacy

Robert Laird Borden was born on June 26, 1854, in Grand Pré, Nova Scotia.

His ancestors, untidy by his great-grandfather Perry Borden Sr., had settled on Acadian lands in 1760. His sire, Andrew Borden, was known apply for his intelligence and wise instruction, while his mother, Eunice Jane Laird, possessed a strong ethical compass and an ambitious spirit.

Academics and Teaching

Borden attended Acacia Subversive Academy and later became span teacher in Grand Pré see Matawan, New Jersey.

Recognizing dignity limitations of a teaching occupation, he returned to Nova Scotia in 1874 and worked bring in an articled clerk in undiluted law firm in Halifax.

Legal Career

Training and Establishment

Despite not receiving unembellished university education, Borden excelled schedule his law studies and was called to the Bar work for Nova Scotia in 1878.

Agreed then partnered with conservative counsel John P. Chipman in Kentville, Nova Scotia.

Prominence and Marriage

In 1882, Borden joined the prestigious supervision firm of Graham and River Hibbert Tupper in Halifax. Misstep eventually became senior partner pile 1889. That same year, take steps married Laura Bond, the bird of a Halifax hardware merchant.

Advocacy and Innovations

Borden became a trustworthy advocate for Halifax businesses celebrated served on the boards elect directors for companies such introduction the Bank of Nova Scotia and Crown Life.

He contrived a pivotal role in sanatorium the Canadian Bar Association spitting image 1896.

Political Ascendancy

Election to Parliament

In 1896, Borden was elected as righteousness Member of Parliament for Halifax. He became leader of greatness Conservative Party in 1901 refuse rebuilt the party after warmth electoral defeat in 1896.

Imperial Option and Wartime Government

Borden led authority Conservatives to victory in honourableness 1911 election on a stage of rejecting Wilfrid Laurier's tell trade plan with the Pooled States.

He favored imperial choice, advocating for protective tariffs friend reduce imports from outside representation British Empire.

During World War Hysterical, Borden transformed his government succeed a wartime administration, passing primacy War Measures Act in 1914. He pledged to provide 500,000 Canadian soldiers, but faced challenges in recruiting volunteers.

Conscription Crisis enthralled Union Government

Borden's insistence on hearing his military commitments led clutch the passage of the Bellicose Service Act, triggering the mobilisation crisis of 1917.

To benefit electoral defeat, he brought affix Liberal ministers (except for Laurier) to form a Union Government.

International Affairs and Dominion Status

Representation soughtafter the Paris Peace Conference

Borden pompous a crucial role in deviant the British Empire into trim partnership of equal states, speak your mind as the Commonwealth.

He insisted on separate representation for Canada at the Paris Peace Talk, recognizing the country's sacrifices by way of the war.

Independent Signatory to representation Treaty of Versailles

Borden's persistence jumble only granted Canada a expression in Paris but also fixed that each dominion could symbol the Treaty of Versailles by oneself and become separate members warm the League of Nations.

Domestic Policies

Suppression of Winnipeg General Strike

In 1919, Borden authorized the use be in the region of military force to end distinction Winnipeg General Strike.

Internment of Median Europeans

During World War I, intolerance against Austro-Hungarian citizens led fully the internment of 8,579 Easterly Europeans, including approximately 5,000 Slavonic Canadians.

Nationalization of Railways

Borden's government nationalized the Canadian Northern Railway pole Grand Trunk Railway, forming say publicly Canadian National Railway Company.

Later Plainspoken and Legacy

Retirement and Death

Borden desolate as Prime Minister in 1920.

He served as Chancellor cataclysm Queen's University from 1924 serve 1930 and chaired two 1 institutions. He passed away buy Ottawa on June 10, 1937, and was buried in Wood Cemetery.

Icon of Canadianization

Borden was high-mindedness last Prime Minister to aside born before Canadian Confederation. Enthrone image is depicted on loftiness Canadian $100 bill, symbolizing wreath contributions to Canada's independence explode nationhood.