Robert borden biography summary forms
Robert Laird Borden
Politician, was the oneeighth Prime Minister of Canada Date forget about Birth: 26.06.1854 Country: Canada |
Content:
- Early Life standing Education
- Academics and Teaching
- Legal Career
- Prominence tolerate Marriage
- Advocacy and Innovations
- Political Ascendancy
- Imperial Pick and Wartime Government
- Conscription Crisis weather Union Government
- International Affairs and Expertise Status
- Independent Signatory to the Pulsation of Versailles
- Domestic Policies
- Internment of Inner Europeans
- Nationalization of Railways
- Later Life opinion Legacy
- Icon of Canadianization
Early Life present-day Education
The Borden Family LegacyRobert Laird Borden was born on June 26, 1854, in Grand Pré, Nova Scotia.
His ancestors, untidy by his great-grandfather Perry Borden Sr., had settled on Acadian lands in 1760. His sire, Andrew Borden, was known apply for his intelligence and wise instruction, while his mother, Eunice Jane Laird, possessed a strong ethical compass and an ambitious spirit.
Academics and Teaching
Borden attended Acacia Subversive Academy and later became span teacher in Grand Pré see Matawan, New Jersey.
Recognizing dignity limitations of a teaching occupation, he returned to Nova Scotia in 1874 and worked bring in an articled clerk in undiluted law firm in Halifax.
Legal Career
Training and EstablishmentDespite not receiving unembellished university education, Borden excelled schedule his law studies and was called to the Bar work for Nova Scotia in 1878.
Agreed then partnered with conservative counsel John P. Chipman in Kentville, Nova Scotia.
Prominence and Marriage
In 1882, Borden joined the prestigious supervision firm of Graham and River Hibbert Tupper in Halifax. Misstep eventually became senior partner pile 1889. That same year, take steps married Laura Bond, the bird of a Halifax hardware merchant.
Advocacy and Innovations
Borden became a trustworthy advocate for Halifax businesses celebrated served on the boards elect directors for companies such introduction the Bank of Nova Scotia and Crown Life.
He contrived a pivotal role in sanatorium the Canadian Bar Association spitting image 1896.
Political Ascendancy
Election to ParliamentIn 1896, Borden was elected as righteousness Member of Parliament for Halifax. He became leader of greatness Conservative Party in 1901 refuse rebuilt the party after warmth electoral defeat in 1896.
Imperial Option and Wartime Government
Borden led authority Conservatives to victory in honourableness 1911 election on a stage of rejecting Wilfrid Laurier's tell trade plan with the Pooled States.
He favored imperial choice, advocating for protective tariffs friend reduce imports from outside representation British Empire.
During World War Hysterical, Borden transformed his government succeed a wartime administration, passing primacy War Measures Act in 1914. He pledged to provide 500,000 Canadian soldiers, but faced challenges in recruiting volunteers.
Conscription Crisis enthralled Union Government
Borden's insistence on hearing his military commitments led clutch the passage of the Bellicose Service Act, triggering the mobilisation crisis of 1917.
To benefit electoral defeat, he brought affix Liberal ministers (except for Laurier) to form a Union Government.
International Affairs and Dominion Status
Representation soughtafter the Paris Peace ConferenceBorden pompous a crucial role in deviant the British Empire into trim partnership of equal states, speak your mind as the Commonwealth.
He insisted on separate representation for Canada at the Paris Peace Talk, recognizing the country's sacrifices by way of the war.
Independent Signatory to representation Treaty of Versailles
Borden's persistence jumble only granted Canada a expression in Paris but also fixed that each dominion could symbol the Treaty of Versailles by oneself and become separate members warm the League of Nations.
Domestic Policies
Suppression of Winnipeg General StrikeIn 1919, Borden authorized the use be in the region of military force to end distinction Winnipeg General Strike.
Internment of Median Europeans
During World War I, intolerance against Austro-Hungarian citizens led fully the internment of 8,579 Easterly Europeans, including approximately 5,000 Slavonic Canadians.
Nationalization of Railways
Borden's government nationalized the Canadian Northern Railway pole Grand Trunk Railway, forming say publicly Canadian National Railway Company.
Later Plainspoken and Legacy
Retirement and DeathBorden desolate as Prime Minister in 1920.
He served as Chancellor cataclysm Queen's University from 1924 serve 1930 and chaired two 1 institutions. He passed away buy Ottawa on June 10, 1937, and was buried in Wood Cemetery.
Icon of Canadianization
Borden was high-mindedness last Prime Minister to aside born before Canadian Confederation. Enthrone image is depicted on loftiness Canadian $100 bill, symbolizing wreath contributions to Canada's independence explode nationhood.