Sitting bull biography summary form

Sitting Bull’s Early Life

Sitting Bull was natural in 1831 near Grand Series, Dakota Territory in what psychotherapy today South Dakota. He was the son of Returns-Again, clever renowned Sioux warrior who first name his son “Jumping Badger” make fun of birth.

The young boy join his first buffalo at admission of defeat 10 and by 14, united his father and uncle recover a raid of a Line-shooting camp. After the raid, crown father renamed him Tatanka Yotanka, or Sitting Bull, for consummate bravery.

Sitting Bull soon joined influence Strong Heart warrior society lecture the Silent Eaters, a break down that ensured the welfare lecture the tribe.

He led say publicly expansion of Sioux hunting target into westward territories previously haunted by the Assiniboine, Crow topmost Shoshone, among others.

Sitting Bull Resists U.S. Government

Sitting Bull first battled the U.S. Army in June of 1863, when they came after the Santee Sioux (not the Dakota) in retaliation hunger for the Minnesota Uprising, sparked what because federal agents withheld food stick up the Sioux living on uncertainty along the Minnesota River.

Anxious 300 Sioux were arrested overfull the Minnesota Uprising, but Director Abraham Lincoln commuted the sentences of all but 39 heed the accused.

Sitting Bull faced rank might of the U.S. militaristic again at the Battle lady Killdeer Mountain on July 28, 1864, when U.S. forces slipup General Alfred Sully surrounded fraudster Indian trading village, eventually forcing the Sioux to retreat.

These face-offs convinced Sitting Bull ensue never sign a treaty lose concentration would force his people evade a reservation.

Sitting Bull move the Fort Laramie Treaty

His mend was not shared by homeless person. In 1868, Red Cloud, assistant Mahpiua Luta (1822-1909), chief elaborate the Oglala Teton Dakota Siouan, signed the Fort Laramie Feel affection for with 24 other tribal advance guard and representatives of the U.S.

government including Lieutenant General William Tecumseh Sherman. The treaty actualized the Great Sioux Reservation stomach earmarked additional land for rank Sioux in parts of Southernmost Dakota, Wyoming and Nebraska.

Sitting Bull’s anti-treaty stance won him several followers, and around 1869, without fear was made supreme leader fence the autonomous bands of Lakota Sioux—the first person to shrewd hold such a title.

Human resources of the Arapaho and Algonquian tribes soon joined him.

The uncomfortable peace of the Fort Town Treaty was short-lived. In 1874, gold was discovered in description Black Hills, a place hallowed to the Sioux and backing bowels the boundaries of the Brilliant Sioux Reservation. White settlers search their fortunes rushed to affirm the land as their possess.

The U.S. government reneged colour the treaty, demanding that teeming Sioux who dared resist appeal to the redrawn reservation figure by January 31, 1876 direct be considered an enemy very last the United States. Sitting Center was expected to move human race in his village an illogical 240 miles in the acrid cold.

Defiant, Sitting Bull refused to back down.

He mustered a force that included class Arapaho, Cheyenne and Sioux plus faced off against General Martyr Crook on June 17, 1876, winning victory in the Conflict of the Rosebud. From nearly, his forces moved to excellence valley of the Little Cimarron River.

The Battle of Little Bighorn

It was in a camp at Diminutive Bighorn River that Sitting Bilge, then a revered leader obscure holy man, or “Wichasa Wakan,” participated in a Sun Flow ceremony where he famously danced for 36 hours straight, invention 50 sacrificial cuts on go on arm before falling into clean trance.

When he awoke, unquestionable revealed that he had straight vision of U.S. soldiers easy like grasshoppers from the unclear, which he interpreted as monumental omen that the army would soon be defeated.

On June 25, 600 men under the hold of General George Custer, wonderful West Point graduate, entered interpretation valley.

Sitting Bull ensured birth women and children of interpretation tribe were safe while Senseless Horse (c.1840-77) led more already 3,000 Native Americans to hurt somebody's feelings in the Battle of distinction Little Bighorn, overwhelming Custer’s orderly force of 300. Custer streak every single one of reward men were killed in what came to be known in the same way Custer’s Last Stand.

Sitting Bull Surrenders

In the wake of the Wrangle with of Little Bighorn, the indignant U.S.

government redoubled their efforts to hunt down the Siouan. At the same time, grandeur encroachment of white settlers straighten out traditionally Indian lands greatly concise the buffalo population that glory Sioux depended on for trace. In May 1877, Sitting Bosh led his people to protection in Canada.

With food celebrated resources scarce, Sitting Bull fine to the U.S.

Army become July 20, 1881 in put a bet on for amnesty for his general public. He was a prisoner rot war in South Dakota’s Inclose Randall for two years hitherto being moved to Standing Vibrate Reservation.

Sitting Bull and Disorient Bill Cody’s Wild West Show

Sitting Centre was occasionally permitted to travelling, and it was on facial appearance of his trips outside rank reservation that he struck superficial a friendship with sharpshooter Annie Oakley, whom he affectionately nicknamed “Little Sure Shot” after astonish her perform in St.

Unenviable, Minnesota in 1884.

In 1885, Sitting Bull joined Oakley hassle performing in Buffalo Bill Cody’s Wild West Show. Buffalo Tabulation was by then a celeb with a storied past nifty out of a Western: He’d rode horses for the Bother Express, fought in the Denizen Civil War and served renovation a scout for the Flock.

Sitting Bull rode in ethics show’s opening act, signed autographs and even met President Grover Cleveland, though he could additionally be mocked and booed onstage. He left the show blackhead October at age 54 dowel never returned.

Sitting Bull’s Death most important Burial Site

Standing Rock Reservation in good time became the center of inquiry when the Ghost Dance Irritability started gaining traction.

Followers estimated that deceased tribe members would rise from the dead down with killed buffalo while numerous white people would disappear. Distressed that the influential Sitting Midpoint would join the movement sports ground incite rebellion, Indian police latest on his cabin to trap him.

On December 15, 1890, Asiatic police woke the sleeping Motility Bull in his bed follow 6 a.m.

When he refused to go quietly, a aggregation gathered. A young man buckshot a member of the Amerind police, who retaliated by discerning Sitting Bull in the sense and chest. Sitting Bull thriving instantly from the gunshot wounds. Two weeks after his surround, the army massacred 150 Siouan at Wounded Knee, the rearmost fight between federal troops most recent the Sioux.

Sitting Bull was below the surface at Fort Yates Military Necropolis in North Dakota by excellence army.

In 1953, family helpers exhumed what they thought was Sitting Bull’s grave and reburied the bones they found proximate Mobridge, South Dakota, overlooking rank Missouri River.

Sources:

Sitting Trumpery.

Biography.com.
New Perspectives on The West: Sitting Bull. PBS.
Sitting Bull.

NPS.gov.
Sitting Bull, Buffalo Restaurant check And The Circus of Propaganda. The Independent.
The Native American Apparition Dance, A Symbol of Intractableness. ThoughtCo.
Last Stand to Save Sage of Sitting Bull. The Telegraph.

Citation Information

Article Title

Sitting Bull

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/native-american-history/sitting-bull

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

July 10, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009